Even when all the experts agree, they may well be mistaken. - Bertrand Russell
Logic is a branch of philosophy that deals with forms of thinking. Logical reasoning can also involve forms and equations that looks to determine the truth-value of arguments. Logic can also be a system of reasoning applied to some particular field of knowledge or investigation. Logic is also used to examine claims for fallacies that can undermine logical arguments or thinking. The study of logic is long and storied and this guide seeks to provide a collection of information to help users locate pertinent information on the topic.
Professors, students, and the general public all have different definitions of what it means to think critically. The Oxford English dictionary provides the following definition for critical thinking: "the objective, systematic, and rational analysis and evaluation of factual evidence in order to form a judgement on a subject, issue, etc." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy states that critical thinking is "careful thinking directed to a goal". There are, of course, many more definitions all offering variations on these themes. Ultimately, what is important about critical thinking, regardless of definition, is that it is a required skill for not only college academics but life beyond the campus.
This guide will provide users resources and links for a range of critical thinking skills, discussions about logic, and provide multimedia about these two topics.
